Tuesday 19 February 2008

Sheraton Cairo Hotel, Towers and Casino -B HP D F RP R E W OR




Name:
Sheraton Cairo Hotel, Towers and Casino -B HP D F RP R E W OR
Category:
* * * * *
City:
Cairo
Address:
11 El Galaa Sq. Giza Egypt
Location:
Downtown
Sakara Pyramids - 25 km
Phone:
(202) 3369700 / 3369800
Fax:
(202) 3364601
Telex:
92041
Email
Web Site
Reservations
Description and Services
Ideally located on the West Bank of the River Nile within a walking distance from the Opera House, Egyptian Museum & several sophisticated Shopping Centers. 660 deluxe rooms including 113 suites & 5 non-smoking floors, all with a magnificent view of the City or the River Nile.
Distance from Cairo International Airport: 19 km
Approximate time by taxi: 30 minutes
Distance to city center: the hotel is located in the city center
Distance to Pyramids of Giza: 20 minutes
Facilities
Restaurants
La Mamma; Italian Restaurant
Sapporo; Japanese Restaurant
Aladin; Lebanese Restaurant
Casablanca; Moroccan Restaurant
The Pub
Leisure, Recreational & Indoor Facilities
Exclusive Towers Services
Towers Lounge
Outdoor Swimming Pool
Xanadu; Gymnasium & Health Club
Business Center
24 hour room service
Laundry & Valet
Safe Deposit Boxes
Limousine Service
Beauty Parlor & Barber Shop
Shopping Arcade
Banquet & Conference Facilities

Le Meridien Pyramids Hotel -B HP D F RP W E OR




Name:
Le Meridien Pyramids Hotel -B HP D F RP W E OR
Category:
* * * * *
City:
Cairo
Address:
P. O. Box 25 Pyramids, El Remaya Square, Pyramids, Giza, Egypt
Location:
Cairo
Phone:
+20-2-3830772 , (202) 3830383
Fax:
+20-2-3831730
Email
Web Site
Reservations
Description and Services
This majestic resort hotel provides unrivaled views of the Giza Pyramids, the last survivors of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World, and only 15 minutes from the centre of Cairo. The hotel offers a spectacular swimming pool complex including a health club with sauna and massage, as well as a Royal Club Floor and a variety of superb restaurants with Oriental, Mediterranean and Mexican cuisines.
Secretarial assistance
Doctor on call,
Same day laundry
Valet service
24-Hour safety deposit box
Free parking
Shuttle bus
Facilities
RESTAURANTS
The Al Shams Restaurant:sumptuous buffet and a la carte menu.
Al Shabaka: seafood restaurant
La Farnesina: Italian cuisine
Al Walima: Oriental specialitieS
OTHER
Junior Suites
Deluxe Suites
Honeymoon Suite
Presidential Suite
In-suite bathroom
Air-conditioning
Direct dial telephone
Radio
Satellite television
Lobby Bar
Cocktail Lounge
The Al Sultan banqueting room, which can be divided into two sections, will cater for up to 800 people, while the Al Majlis meeting room will provide facilities for up to 50 people.
Rooms
These are very generously sized, with space for an extra bed and with some rooms interconnecting, which makes them popular with our family guests. All the bathrooms have a bathtub and shower, hairdryer and telephone. Each room also has a minibar, individually controlled air conditioning, satellite television with 20 channels, international direct-dial telephone and wake-up call facility. A number of rooms have a private balcony. Non-smoking rooms and rooms modified for disabled guests are available.
On the fourth floor are luxurious double rooms with Cairo or Pyramid views.
Luxurious rooms are located on the newly refurbished 5th floor, accessed by express elevator with a private reception and lounge. Emphasis on this floor is given to providing premium service and individual attention. All rooms include buffet breakfast, fruit basket, minibar, interactive television, dataport, multi-use fax, in-room safe, hairdryer, working desk and floral decorations. Double or twin rooms are available,and all can accommodate an extra bed. Interconnecting and non-smoking rooms are available.
The most luxurious suite in the hotel is located on the Royal Club Floor and accessed by express elevator with a private reception and lounge overlooking the pyramids and swimming pool. This newly refurbished suite consists of a bedroom, two bathrooms, Jacuzzi, kitchenette with a fridge, a spacious living area and a dining room for six persons.

Atlas Zamalek Hotel -HP D F R OR




Name:
Atlas Zamalek Hotel -HP D F R OR
Category:
Not Rated
City:
Cairo
Address:
20, Gameat El Dowal El Arabia St., Mahandesseen, Cairo
Location:
Mohandiseen
Phone:
+20-2-3465782 , +20-2-3467230 , +20-2-3466569
Fax:
+20-2-3476958
Reservations
Description and Services
Walk into Atlas Zamalek Hotel and discover luxurious comfort in the hubbub of metropolitan Cairo. Discuss business or chat with friends and enjoy a nice game of pool. Relax in spacious bedrooms and suites with color TV, offering various satellite channels.
Facilities
RESTAURANT
Unknown
OTHER
Swimming Pool
You can enjoy swimming at our spacious pool, located on the 9th floor. Your children can always enjoy their time at the children's pool with a refreshing plunge and a choice of our variety of tasty dishes, salads and sandwiches
Gym and Sauna
Have a good workout in our gym & sauna. Sunbathe in the solarium over looking the city.

El-Hussein Mosque


The El-Hussein Mosque sits on the site of the cemetery of the Fatimid caliphs. It was entirely rebuilt under the khedive Ismail. Earlier this century the remains of the cemetery were discovered while work was being done on the mosque's foundations. There are forty-four white marble columns that support the wood ceiling. On one side of the mosque is the mausoleum which is the oldest part of the complex which was built in 1154 and then modified in 1236. In the mausoleum are the remains of El-Hussein. A cupola with a ceiling that is decorated and inlaid with gold surmounts the mausoleum. There are two minarets at the complex. The one on the southwest side is from the same period as the mosque. The other is contemporary in style as is the mausoleum.

The Mosque of Amr Ibn El-Aas


This is the first and oldest mosque ever built on the land of Egypt. Erected in 642 AD (21 AH) by Amr Ibn al'As, the commander of the Muslim army that conquered Egypt, the mosque is also known as Taj al-Jawamie (Crown of Mosques, al-Jamie'al-Ateeq (the Ancient Mosque) and Masjid Ahl ar-Rayah (Mosque of Banner Holders).
The mosque is said to have been built on the site of Amr Ibn el-As's tent at Fustat, is the oldest existing mosque, not just in Cairo, but the entire African Continent. Located north of the Roman Fortress of Babylon, it is actually on the edge of Fustat, the temporary city founded by Amr, and was an Islamic learning center long before El-Azhar Mosque. It could hold up to 5,000 students.
The mosque was originally built on an area of 1,500 square cubits, overlooking the Nile. Theinitial structure was quite simple; with walls bare of any plaster or decorations, but without niche (miharb), minaret or ground cover. It had two doors on the north and two others facing Amr's house.
The mosque area remained unchanged until 672 AD (53 AH), when Musallama al-Ansari, Egypt's ruler on behalf of Caliph Mu'awiya Ibn abi-Sufian undertook expansion and renovation works for the mosque. Walls and ceilings were decorated and four compartments for "muezzins" (callers for prayers) were added at the corners, together with a minaret, while the mosque ground was covered with straw mats.

Altunbugha al-Maridani Mosque


This Mosque, one of the finest monuments of the 14th century, was built by Amir (Prince) "Altunbugha al-Maridani" in 1340.
Al-Maridani mosque if located in "Bab-Al-Wazir" street - a major road in the 14th century running from "Bab Zuweila" to the Citadel- in "Darb al-Ahmar" district where many Mamluk complexes crowd one next to another emphasizing the great architectural style of their distinguished buildings.
Right: Exterior view of the Minaret and main entrance of the mosque.
Amir Al-Maridani, who was one of Sultan Al-Nasir Mohammed’s sons-in-law, built his mosque following the traditional hypostyle plan very similar to Al-Nasir Mohammed’s mosque on the Citadel.
It is recorded that the Sultan took an active interest in the construction of the mosque, providing building materials just as he did with Amir Aqsunqur, another son-in-law. His mosque, the Aqsunqur or Blue Mosque, is found further along the same street.
This mosque still retains much of its original decorations. The French Committee restored it during 1895-1903.

Ramses Tours


offers tours to Egypt that combine history and culture in a way that makes history come alive and gives the traveler a sense of excitement like no where else. From the moment you arrive in Egypt until you board your flight home you will be in our hands. With offices in every major city of Egypt and with all of our staff equipped with mobile telephones you never have to worry, you will always be in safe hands.
Our aim is to make it possible for everyone who wishes to visit Egypt to come and make a holiday where you can get acquainted with the various establishments whether ancient or modern in an affordable way.
Our experienced friendly staff is available to assist and guide you through every phase of your holiday starting with planning your trip, remaining your partner during your visit - up to the day your depart

Wednesday 13 February 2008

Luxor




Luxor, the City of the Elite
Prince Andrew, the Duke of York arrived in Luxor on 10 January 2008 with his daughter for a two day visit. He was fascinated by the historic and cultural sites in Luxor, the ancient Egyptian architecture and the fascinating inscriptions in the tombs of the Pharaohs . He said that he had come to see Luxor after hearing about how the area had developed and to enjoy its warm weather which is rather different from that of England.
Catch the Opportunity of Visiting the Young King
It is Tutankhamen Tomb, at the Valley of the Kings in Luxor with its walls of rare scenes and paintings, which are not found in any other ancient tombs. Quickly! catch this opportunity and visit this wonderful tomb, since the Supreme Council of Antiquities arranged as of December 1st, 2007 to close the tomb daily for an hour from 12:00 – 1:00 pm and to eliminate the number of visitors to be in total of 400 visitor each day divided to 200 visitors in the morning and 200 visitors in the evening. In a positive step towards preserving of these murals, the Supreme Council of Antiquities decided to start a restoration project to preserve these murals in May 1st, 2008 accordingly it will be closed for one year.
Cairo, capital of Arabic literature
The 40th Cairo International Book Fair will take place from January 23 to February 4 in Cairo Fair Grounds. This leading cultural activity in the Middle East is the biggest in the world after Frankfurt. First held in 1969, to narrow the gap between Arabic and foreign language books, the annual Cairo International Book Fair is a great opportunity for over three million international visitors per year to learn about new books being published with a particular focus on Arab-language titles. In addition to 3000 exhibitors of literature, science and intellectual book collections, there are arts events, seminars, music and discussions with world-famous guest speakers.
Best children songs on the Nile
The International Nile Children's Song Festival will take place from January 29 to February 4 at the Cairo International Conference Centre. This annual festival for children and teenager is organised by the Egyptian Society of Children's Culture and Arts under the auspices of H.E first lady of Egypt. Children compete by age group for generous cash prizes, they are judged on their writing, singing and composing performances. All genres are allowed, though the songs must be new and unheard before. International musicians, performers and singers from around the world participate to several charity concerts and exhibitions.
Le Meridien Dahab Resort
Le Meridien Dahab Resort is located in the heart of Sinai, overlooking the Gulf of Aqaba, only one hour drive from Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport. The hotel's contemporary, elegant design and array of leisure facilities combined with its located make for an ideal getaway guests will have a choice of leisure facilities including five swimming pools, children club, dive and windsurfing centers, Jacuzzi, Steam and Sauna, beautifully landscaped gardens and tennis court. Attraction such as St. Catherine's monastery, the Sinai Oasis and Mount Moses, Ras Mohammed national park and blue hotel (diving spot) are only few miles away from this resort.
"Piano Seven" in the 20th Jubilee of the Cairo Opera House
The Cairo Opera House will be celebrating its 20th jubilee on 13 January 2008. The official jubilee program will be opened by the concert of Francois Lindemann's seven grand pianos orchestra, "Piano Seven" which will be performed by the seven pianists: Francois Lindemann, Michel Bastet, Olivier Rogg, Pierre-Luc Vallet, Valentin Peiry, Marc Perrenoud and Fabrizio Chiovetta. As always, "Piano Seven" has invited special guests: the young percussionist levon and violinist Stephanie Decaillet who will perform for the first time in Egypt. The concert is the Swiss present to the Cairo Opera House on its 20th jubilee.
Luxor Wished Sarkozy and Blair a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
The French President Sarkozy and his fiancĂ© Carla Brune arrived at Luxor on 25 December 2007 to spend Christmas and new year holidays in Egypt . They visited the Valley of the King, the Valley of the Queens and the Ramesseum. The inscriptions and paintings of the pharaonic tombs and especially those of Nefertari’s tomb fascinated President Sarkozy.Two days later, Ex Prime Minister Tony Blair arrived as well at Luxor. The moment he arrived he was overwhelmed by Egypt warm weather. With his 7 years old son, Leo he visited Luxor and El Karnak temples, Luxor museum and the Mummification museum.It was a good chance for Leo to visit the historical sites of Luxor as he has just begun studying the Ancient Egyptian Civilization.
It is Always Sharm El-Sheik “The World's Leading Dive Destination”
The World Travel Awards awarded Sharm El-Sheikh as the World's Leading Dive Destination in its annual gala ceremony held on 12 December 2007 at the Caribbean Island of the Turks and Caicos. Its worth mentioning that it is the world’s most comprehensive travel awards ceremony, with trophies awarded in all areas of the industry.The Royal Savoy Sharm El Sheikh also came as the world’s leading Diving Resort. Thousands of votes each year are registered online at the official World Travel Awards website, with most of the leading travel internet sites offering additional online voting facilities. This year the number of votes reached 167.000 of those involved in the travel industry from about 190 countries from all over the world.But that was not all for Egypt as the Giza Pyramids were awarded as the World’s Leading Attraction, Hilton Sharm Dreams Resort was awarded as Africa’s Leading Family Resort, Luxor Suit at Intercontinental Citystars Cairo was awarded as Africa’s Leading Suit and Queen Cleopatra Villas Savoy Sharm El Sheikh was awarded as Africa’s Leading Villa.
Glamorous Opening Ceremony for the 31st Cairo International Film Festival
Magnificent Matt Dillon, fascinating Harvey Keitel, amazing Aimee Mullins, lovely Laura Harring and British director Hugh Hudson all at the opening ceremony of the 31st CIFF.The opening ceremony of the 31st Cairo International Film Festival was an unforgettable night for all the stars and guests who attended the last night's ceremony.Comedian Ahmed Helmi, gave an auto-sarcastic joyful one man show before introducing Honorary President Omar Sharif, who welcomed all the guests and foreign guests to Egypt and wished them a splendid stay. He asked them to convey their enjoyable trip to their friends and family back home. He said that Egyptians are a friendly warm nation, they "hug" everyone with their warmth and love.The British Comedy "Death at a Funeral" was the opening film.The Festival ends on 7 December 2007, with the participation of 54 countries.For more information, please visit: cairofilmfest.org
The QTA in Egypt
A press conference was held on 9 October 2007 in Berlin to announce the annual conference of the Quality Travel Alliance (QTA) in Cairo to be held from 29 November to 2 December 2007. This Alliance was established in 2002 and is considered the biggest travel Alliance in Europe.This choice of Egypt to hold the meeting confirms the importance of Egypt as a major tourism destination for the most important Tour Operators in Germany.
International Seminar on therapeutic Tourism potential in Egypt to be held on December 11th 2007
The ministry of Tourism, the European Union and the Egyptian Tourist Authority are organizing, an international seminar on wellness tourism in Egypt at the Four Seasons Nile Plaza on December 11th 2007.This seminar which is entitled "therapeutic tourism potential in Egypt" is culmination of a year work by an EU sponsored international team of wellness tourism experts, in collaboration with a counterpart team from the Egyptian Tourist Authority led by the chairman of the ETA, Mr. Amr EL-Ezabi. The seminar will be held under the patronage of H.E.Mr.Zoheir Garranah, Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and H.E.Ambassador Dr.Klaus Ebermann, Head of the EU Delegation to Egypt and will be chaired by Mr. Amr EL-Ezabi, chairman of the Egyptian Tourist Authority.Nine international speakers from Germany, Austria, Sweden and Tunisia will address the seminar, which will discuss the various aspects of this fast growing sector of international tourism, Egypt’s potential as a therapeutic tourism destination will also be addressed.Wellness tourism seminar reinforces current efforts to diversity Egypt's tourism product and increase Egypt's share of international tourism.
Discover New Sites in Egypt "Port Ghalib"
Port Ghalib is located along the Southern Red Sea Coast of Egypt. This integrated development spans 3.5km of pristine beachfront, with a total area of 8 million sqm .enjoying magnificent panoramic views of rugged desert mountains and turquoise blue water. The area offers a virgin site of breath-taking natural beauty, with its rolling hills, sand dunes, wadis, natural flora and fauna,un-spoilt desert terrain, and of course, world-famous underwater coral reefs of the Red Sea. Port Ghalib represents a new generation of environmentally sensitive resorts. Designed and master-planned by some of the World's leading companies, Port Ghalib includes nine uniquely themed villages featuring; an international marina, 23 distinctive hotels, golf course, yacht club, residential & luxury properties, retail outlets, entertainment facilities and services.Port Ghalib will comprise nine villages, featuring:- 23 Hotels. - Conference Center.- International Marina. - 18-hole Golf Course.- Yacht Club. - Retail and Commercial Outlets.- Residential and Luxury Prosperities.- Entertainment Facilities and Services.Since Port Ghalib has such features, it attracts a lot of tourists interested in Egypt: family holidaymakers, yachtsmen, mariners, sports enthusiasts, golfers, tennis players, and fitness tourists, as well as the business traveler, eco-tourist, and adventure seeker. Port Ghalib will attract these individuals through its uniquely beautiful coral reefs, its desert oasis, its mountains with fauna and flora, and the ancient monuments in the local area and adjacent Nile Valley.
After 54 years, the Arab Tournament of Sports is back in Egypt
The 11Th Arab Tournament of sports was launched on last Sunday 11 November 2007 in Cairo, under the patronage of president Moubarak. The tournament which will last for two weeks brings together 7000 players from 22 Arab countries. Different governorates in Egypt will host the competitions and the matches of this tournament.For further information, please visit http://www.egypt2007.com.eg/
French singer Charles Aznavour to visit Egypt
In January 2008, famous French singer Charles Aznavour will visit Egypt to give two exclusive charity concerts. The first performance will take place in Cairo Opera House on the 3rd of January, the second one in Alexandria on the 7th of January. The French channels “France 24” and “Channel 2” will broadcast Charles Aznavour’s concerts. The French singer may be soon involved in a new project linked with Egypt: his idea of narrating a movie about the pyramids is being considered.Date: January 3rdPlace: CairoDate: January 7thPlace: Alexandria
Egypt hosts the Italian Golf Championship Final
For the second year, The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and The Egyptian Tourist Authority (ETA) are sponsoring the Italian Golf Championship Final which takes place in El Gouna from the 28 October to 4 November 2007.According to Mr. Donato Ala, famous Italian journalist and coordinator of the Championship, Egypt has been chosen once again because of last year unequalled success in El Ain El Soukhna.This sporting event, well-covered in Italy attracts an increasing number of participants. This year, 48 players will meet on the golf course.Period : October 28 to November 4 2007Place : El Gouna
Tutankhamun’s mummy uncovered
The mummy of the golden Pharaoh “Tut Ankh Amon” will be uncovered for the first time out of its coffin to be exhibited to tourists inside its tomb in the Valley of the Kings, in Luxor. Dr. Zahi Hawas, the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, announced a world-watched celebration for this event on 4 November 2007. Date: November 4 2007Place: Valley of the Kings
Egypt Power Boat Rally
Egypt is organizing the world sporting and tourist festival “Egypt Rally of Power Boats” for the second year along the Red Sea coast, with the cooperation of the English Royal Yachting Association. This competition will be held from 26 October to 4 November 2007. The rally is recorded in the agenda of the international maritime rallies of the Union International Motonautigue. The rally'sprize will reach 100,000 euros. 45 yachts and 350 competitors from all over the world will participate in this rally. For more information, visit http://www.%20redsearibrally.com/ Period: October 26 to November 4Place: Red Sea (detail of the course places : http://www.%20redsearibrally.com/)
World Powerboating Championship in Porto Marina
Porto Marina will host the 5th race of the "Class 1" World Powerboat Championship from 25 to 27 October 2007. According to Mr. Saeed Hareb, Chairman of World Professional Powerboating Association (WPPA), the amenities and the services offered by this leading destination the Mediterranean Coast has prompted its choice as host for this sporting event from 2007 to 2011."Class 1" has become the leading event in the world of powerboating over the past 25 years. With seven races every year, the competition will come from Greece to Egypt before heading to Qatar and Dubai. Seven participating teams from eight different countries will meet in eleven boats using the world's most advanced technologies. This Championship will be covered live by 142 international channels.About Porto Marina:Porto Marina is one of the largest resort complexes on the Mediterranean and offers some of Egypt’s most exclusive 5 star hotels, catering to up to 800,000 tourists yearly. The complex houses the North Coast’s first ever 18 hole golf course, a luxurious spa complex, a shopping mall, international restaurants, private beaches and swimming pool, kids club and number of major sports facilities. Period: October 25 to 27Place: Porto Marina
A unique event in Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel is a splendid temple built on a strict east – west axis so that the morning sun actually goes through the heart of the temple for 60 meters to reach the innermost sanctuary at dawn, illuminating the statues of Amon, Ramses II and Ra-Horakhty twice a year on Oct. 22nd and Feb. 22nd.This phenomenon is known as the “Perpendicular of the Sun on Abu Simbel”. It lasts for about 20 minutes and has no relation with the dates of birth or coronation of Ramses II as was wrongly thought. It is a unique phenomenon of the Temple that shows the architectural creativity of the ancient Egyptian architects, who wished to show and ensure the relationship between the temple and the Sun.
Tutankhamun, London's VIP guest
35 years after the successful Tutankhamun exhibition, London is getting ready to once again welcome the treasures of the world’s most famous pharaoh for 9 months. Weeks before the 15 November 2007, opening day of the “Tutankhamun and the golden age of the pharaohs” exhibition in the O2, London already celebrates Egypt in town.The 1 October a statue of the ancient Egyptian god of the dead, Anubis, sailed down the River Thames en-route to Trafalgar Square where he shall watch over the preparation for Tutankhamun’s arrival. The 5 July, the Pyramid Project, an art initiative conducted by international pop artist Romero Britto, brought together hundreds of school children from Europe and Egypt around the painting of panels for large scale pyramids. The 25ft and 45ft pyramids will be erected the 30 October 2007 in Hyde Park and outside the host venue for the Tutankhamun Exhibition.More information:Tutankhamun exhibition : http://www.visitlondon.com/tutankhamun - http://www.kingtut.org/homeThe Pyramid Project : http://www.pyramidproject.co.uk/
Opening of Four Seasons Hotel in Alexandria
The new Four Seasons Hotel San Stefano in Alexandria, with all the glamour of Cleopatra’s ancient Mediterranean home, is a haven of luxury. You will enjoy the airiness of the largest decorated rooms in all Alexandria with one or more private balconies that have breathtaking views of the turquoise sea or the glittering city. Guests and outside visitors will be spoiled with the nine fine restaurants offering a wide range of international and Egyptian cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to pamper yourself with a visit to the Spa and Fitness Center or a relaxing moment at the sunny, poolside deck with its water music. Or you can lounge on the private beach and enjoy the view of the Mediterranean Sea. Enjoy the flawless, personalized service that is the hallmark of Four Seasons Hotels throughout the world.http://www.fourseasons.com/
Arab pop singers in Cairo for two exclusive concerts
In July and August, Intercontinental Hotel in City Star is presenting a host of famous Arab Pop singers in two exclusive concerts. On the program: Myriam Fares, Asala, Saber al-Ribai, Wael Kafoury and Hayfa Wahba.
Open-air concerts at the Cairo Opera House
In summer, the open-air theatre at the Cairo Opera House hosts musicians from different backgrounds: oriental, jazz, rock, classical Arabic music, and traditional songs. www.cairooperahouse.org
Music all summer long at the cultural center el Sakia
Located on Zamalek island, by the Nile, the cultural center el Sakia offers concerts, theatrical perforomances, and exhibitions all summer long. El Sakia is the ancient water wheel for land irrigation. The whole programme is available on http://www.culturewheel.com
Music at the Citadel in the summer
Concerts are held in the Cairo Citadel all summer long. This is an opportunity to visit the place by night and admire the view of the “city of the thousand minarets”.
World top archaeological discovery of 2006 is in Egypt
The American periodical “Archeaology” named Valley of the Kings Tomb KV63 world top archaeological discovery of 2006. It is the first tomb to be excavated in the Valley of the Kings since Tutankhamun's in 1922.
Two new seaside resorts in Egypt
Almaza Bay, first international seaside resort on the Mediterranean coast, hosts already six hotels, 2,500 villas, a golf court, a marina and sports complex. On the Red Sea, Port Ghalib’s new resort, 250 km south of Hurghada and accessible by Marsa Alam international airport, offers high quality tourist services.
Egyptian antiquities back home
Two antiquities, auctioned on the international market, have been finally restituted to Egypt. The Middle Empire alabaster duck-shaped boxes had been found in Dahshur, on the Amenemhat III’s pyramid site, some thirty years ago.
Opening of the Meridien Resort in Dahab
At the end of July, the international hotel company Meridien is opening a new resort in Dahab, located at the heart of Aqaba Gulf, just a 45-minute drive from Sharm el-Sheikh. The hotel was designed by architect Alain Jaouen. The rooms have spectacular sea views. All facilities are available: spa, shopping gallery, sailing and diving centre, five swimming pools, an artificial lagoon and a Penguin Club for children.
Islamic Cairo restored : al-Muezz street becomes an open-air museum
First step of restoration in Islamic Cairo has been achieved. Al-Muezz street has become an open-air museum which holds around forty Islamic monuments: mosque, schools and fountains. The street links Bab al-Futuh in the north and Bab al-Zwayla in the south, the two gates of the medieval city.
Ramses II’s stolen hair, back to Egypt
In November 2006, a French man auctioned on Internet a hair from Ramses’s mummy, stolen when it had been restored in the 50’s. The hair has been finally given back to Egypt.
Temple of Edfu now opened for visitors at night
Horus’ temple of Edfu is now opened at night. Visitors arrive from the Nile, where a special anchorage for tourists’ boats has been set up. New and sophisticated lighting illuminates the temple.
A new Egyptian site to apply the Unesco World Heritage list
Unesco is considering inscribing the Qatrani Mount, located in the Fayoum oasis, on the natural and cultural world heritage list. This site holds prehistorical treasures, but also the most ancient road in the world, the ruins of a Ptolemaic town and a Coptic monastery. In the same region, Unesco registered in 2005 the Whales Valley (wady al-Hitane) as natural world heritage site. The Theban necropolis in Luxor and the Guiza Pyramids were the first sites to be inscribed in 1979 by the international cultural agency.
Cairo celebrates the Festival of Music on 21 June
The citadel of Saladin will light up on 21 June to play host to the Festival of Music. The line-up includes Latino-American music, oriental jazz with the Egyptian group El Door El Awal, traditional Egyptian music from the national ensemble of popular music, and exclusively, the Franco-Algerian singer Soad Massi, the Maghreb’s equivalent to Tracy Chapman.
International Festival of Contemporary Dance, Cairo Opera
The Cairo Opera will be hosting the International Festival of Contemporary Dance from 5 to 22 June, which will be co-ordinated by Walid Aouni, pioneering choreographer of contemporary dance in Egypt and in the Arab world
Protecting the White Desert
Local associations and officials from the Egyptian Agency for the Environment Affairs launched for five days in May a campaign for collecting garbage in the White Desert protected park, located between the Western oasis of Farafra and Bahariya. About 200 volunteers, foreigners and Egyptians participated in the campaign.
First international boat exhibition in El Gouna, Red Sea
From 6 to 10 June 2007, El Gouna, in the Red Sea, is hosting the first international boat exhibition.http://www.egyptboatshow.com/
Camel festival in Sharm el-Sheikh
Around 250 camels and 15 Bedouin tribes will gather in May in Sharm el-Sheikh.
Djoser’s pyramids in restoration
The Egyptian Supreme Council for the Antiquity has launched in April an ambitious restoration plan of the oldest pyramid in Egypt. The pyramid was built in Saqqarah by architect Imhotep to the glory of king Djoser (2667-2648 BC).
EGYPT THRILLS SHAKIRA AS SHE SINGS AT THE PYRAMIDS
(Cairo) –Shakira shimmied her hips at the Great Pyramids in Cairo – the latest in a series of concerts featuring idols like the Pussycat Dolls, Ricky Martin, Enrique Iglesias, Craig David, Sting, and Sean Paul. Shakira told Al Ahram. “I can feel the greatness of Egyptian civilization. Here under the Pyramids, I feel my heart dance." In traditional costume Shakira enthralled to a song by Egyptian singer Om Kalthoum. Belly-dancing is part of the half-Lebanese singer’s roots. She brings Middle Eastern traditions under the spotlight and her show attracted thousands of young people.
Three sarcophagus discovered in Saqqara Necropolis
Japanese archaeologists discovered three 4,000 year-old sarcophagus in Saqqara Necropolis, south of Cairo. Saqqara is notably renown for its steps pyramid built by Imhotep for King Djoser, around 2,700 BC
Underwater archaeological museum in Alexandria
Archaeological treasures in Alexandria bay will be exhibited in a futuristic underwater museum, facing the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, in the heart of the antique city.
Stele discovery in Karnak
Egyptian team of archaeologists discovered a stele which should shed light on the history of Karnak temple.
« Fire of Anatolia » is performing in Egypt in March
Turkish ballet “Fire of Anatolia”, on world tour, will perform in Cairo at the Guiza pyramids (25-26 March), in Sharm el-Sheikh (28-29 March) and in Alexandria (31 March).http://www.fireofanatolia.com/
Pharaonic cemetery discovered in Luxor
The Egyptian-French archeological mission has discovered a Pharaonic cemetery inside the ancient Ramsis Temple in Luxor.
Luxor, rediscovering the Theban Necropolis
People living in the Theban Necropolis agreed to evacuate the antique site which has been inhabited for several generations. Tourists and archaeologists will soon access the 1,000 tombs of the ancient necropolis.
TRANSFORMATION OF LUXOR INTO AN 'OPEN MUSEUM'
Egypt's Minister of Culture, Farouk Hosni, has announced that he has agreed to carry out a project with the City of Luxor to enhance the cultural and historical riches of the ancient city of Thebes. This project, which will cost 250 million Egyptian pounds, will transform the city into a panorama of classical ancient monuments. Some of the key highlights of this project include lighting along the banks of the Nile and the reopening of the Rameses Road. The project will be carried out in several stages and got under way at the end of last May.
NEW SOUK IN CAIRO
The Souk El-Fustat is located in Old Cairo, between the Amr Ibn Al-As mosque, Egypt's first Mosque, the Church Al-Muallaqa, the 'Hanging Church', a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the recently restored Ben Ezra synagogue. This souk offers traditional hand-made items like embroidered robes, oriental lamps, wooden toys and fabric dolls. The potters working here continue to produce ceramics using ancient techniques. Certain boutiques play host to craftsmen from particular communities, such as the craftsmen of Upper Egypt, or associations like the one for the protection of the environment. Be careful though; unlike the Souk Khan El-Khalili, prices at El-Fustat are fixed and it is impossible to barter.




Sharm



Sharm el-Sheikh considers itself and indeed is the seaside resort in Sinai. Large numbers of visitors holiday here every year. Sharm el-Sheikh Bay, Naama Bay and Shark Bay are about 6 km apart but the development of the resort is such that they will soon form one settlement. The long beaches of fine sand already attract Israeli visitors who were to be found on the peninsula before the Egyptians regained this part of Sinai. Since then, the small town has grown rapidly and there are more and more tourists enjoying the charms of the place.
Visitors love to lie and roast in the sun but beware of too much exposure, as it is very fierce. They also love to swim in the extraordinarily clear waters and to hire windsurfing boards, ideal for making the most of the ever-present breeze. The seabed close to the coast is like some gigantic coral aquarium, home to coral grouper (red fish with blue spots), Napoleon wrasse, parrotfish, butterfly fish (always in pairs), map angelfish (blue and yellow), threadfins and scorpion fish with long, elegant fins.
Luxury hotels with swimming pools have flourished along the coast. They offer all the facilities, including plenty of sports and leisure activities, demanded by an international clientele who make for the resort summer and winter. Highly qualified instructors offer an introduction to scuba diving for those wishing to swap the snorkel for a tank. Those already familiar with the sport can make the most of the wonderful

Sharm el-Sheikh


Sharm el-Sheikh considers itself and indeed is the seaside resort in Sinai. Large numbers of visitors holiday here every year.The small town has grown rapidly and there are more and more tourists enjoying the charms of the place.

Diving


Dive sites accessible from Marsa Alam number among the most attractive in the Red Sea for experienced divers. The preserved state of the coral reefs and presence of pelagic species are the principal draw factors. For less experienced divers, in-shore coral reefs offer the chance for hours of marine wildlife watching.

Port Ghalib Marina


Opened in December 2005, Port Ghalib Marina offers facilities for up to 1 000 boats. Port Ghalib aims to become the leisure boating gateway to and foremost yachting port in the Middle East. Its proximity to an airport has convinced a number of hotel chains to open up establishments here, each rivalling the next in Middle Eastern-style sumptuousness.

Marsa Alam


Lying between sea and desert, the hotel complexes offer a level of comfort and leisure facilities on a par with the majestic surroundings.

The feluccas


The triangular sails of the feluccas form an integral part of the Nile landscape. They are not just for the tourists: these sturdy sailing boats are still a common mode of transport for people and animals, as well as for goods. Some skippers sail tens even hundreds of kilometres up the Nile with cargoes of stone – as in the time of the pharaohs – or cement.

Nubia


Nubia disappeared when its life-source, the Nile, was tamed. Nubia is the region to the south of Aswan, now submerged under the waters of Lake Nasser. It stretched as far as Khartoum, capital of present-day Sudan. The rocky First Cataract at Aswan marked the line between Egypt in the north and Nubia in the south. Like all regions bordering the nurturing Nile, life in Nubia followed the rhythm of floods and the depositing of silt which enabled crops to grow. From earliest times, there were those who sought to understand this mystery. Artefacts dating from the fifth millennium BC – ostrich eggs for example – testify to voyages undertaken to the south. Very shortly after the unification of ancient Egypt, Nubia found itself dominated by its larger neighbour to the north which sought to exploit the riches in gold that Nubia’s land offered. The name “Nubia” even comes from the ancient Egyptian word meaning precious metal. The province was also a source of leopard skins, incense and aromatic plants. In the Middle Kingdom, under the reign of Montuhotep II, the northern part was conquered but in the south the Kings of Kush still ruled. From their capital, Kerma, they resisted their powerful northern neighbours as best they could. The Nubians were vanquished and enslaved by the New Kingdom before being able to take advantage of anarchy prevailing in Thebes which they then seized. The Nubians pushed as far north as Memphis starting the rule of the black pharaohs which lasted until the Assyrian invasion from the north. The Kushites withdrew towards the south to Meroe and what remained of their civilisation.
Nubian territory was divided once more at a much later date when the British created the frontier between Egypt and Sudan in the nineteenth century. Some Egyptians retained a persistent longing for this lost region. With successive dams on the Nile at Aswan, the majority of inhabitants had to leave their villages under threat from the waters to head for those further north in the area of Kom Ombo where they tried to maintain their cultural identity at least in

Museum of Nubia


For Nubians, the museum represents official recognition of their identity, the essence of their history – now lost beneath the waters of Lake Nasser – and of their civilisation. The two architects, an Egyptian and a Mexican, have succeeded in creating one of the most beautiful museums in Egypt. The building is pleasant and spacious and the exhibition spaces inter-relate perfectly. The museum retraces the whole of Nubian civilisation from prehistoric times to today and displays certain objects rescued from the flooding when the great dam was built.
Just beyond the entrance is an interactive point in English and Arabic which shows the layout of the museum. On the right, a fairly sombre room is devoted to temporary exhibitions. On the lower ground floor, a large model illustrates Nubia’s geographical location. Behind it, a colossal statue of Ramesses II greets visitors, an eternal smile playing on his lips. Beginning the museum visit on the left, visitors pass through prehistory – magnificent animal carvings, pottery, jewels and tools – to antiquity. The Kingdom of Kush first appeared in Upper Nubia during the Old Kingdom. It was annexed by Egypt in the reign of Thutmose I then reappeared after the fall of the New Kingdom. For a time, the capital of Kush was established at Meroe, part of present-day Sudan. The exhibits demonstrate the Nubian kingdom’s prosperity. The next two rooms deal with the conversion of Nubia to Christianity and Islam. Large informative panels describe the rescuing of Nubian temples by Unseco. Finally, an entire section of the museum is devoted to contemporary civilisation in the form of reconstructions of houses, a schoolyard, wedding ceremony and farm labouring. It is worth mentioning too the beautiful open-air museum on several levels featuring reconstructions of a prehistoric cave and Islamic tombs.

Aswan, gateway to Nubia


Aswan seems to close the doors on the Middle East and to open those on Africa. Swirling and flowing strongly, the Nile snakes its way between islands and black rocks which disturb its stately majesty, and challenges the high dunes of golden sand to bury it once and for all. The feluccas with their great triangular sails travel lazily from bank to bank and island to island.On Fridays, a barge chugs out on to the river with a crowd of young people on board, laughing and singing to the sound of drums and tambourines while others on the Nile corniche respond to their call. Night falls and the cafes along the riverside are lit up. When a football match is on, hundreds of men sip their tea, eyes fixed on the old television screens. At the least touch of brilliance from their favourite team, they applaud, yell and shout to each other.
The town on the right bank was already the hub of trade with Nubia in ancient times. No ivory or precious woods can be found on its narrow streets today but the third largest city in Egypt is full of the scent of spices straight from the south. The souk adopts the colours and smells of Sudanese markets. The Nubian people, recognisable from their black skin, possess a dignity and easy grace which give the Sudanese a similar appeal. Sudanese are present in fairly large numbers in Aswan enjoying life at a slow pace. Sudanese women wear long, brightly coloured veils wrapped around their bodies.

Alexandrian Study Centre


The centre was created in 1990 with the aim of retracing the face and topography of the capital of the Ptolemies, of Alexander (332 BC) and of Cleopatra (30 BC). The most highly publicised discovery has been that of the remains of the Alexandria lighthouse. The dream of its uncovering almost remained unrealised: in 1993, concrete screed was due to be tipped into the sea at the extreme west of the bay at the foot of Qaitbay Fort in order to strengthen its foundations. For the Alexandrian Study Centre it was therefore a race against time when its team hauled a red granite bust out of the waters of the Mediterranean. It was the first piece rescued from the water and many others were to follow – thousands of columns, capitols, fragments of an obelisk dating from the reign of Sethi I and colossal statues amongst others. Elsewhere in Alexandria, the centre has also brought a necropolis and magnificent mosaics to light. The City of Cleopatra is bit by bit emerging from the earth.

Pompeii Column and Kom el-Shuqafa Catacombs


Thirty metres high and built from Aswan pink granite, the Pompeii Column is thought to have been a present from the people of Alexandria to Emperor Diocletian who renounced his intention to destroy the city and slaughter the inhabitants following a rebellion. The majority of the remains found around the column can be seen at the Graeco-Roman Museum.

Qaitbay Fort


At the far end of the corniche rise the crenellated walls of the Mameluk fortress built in 1480 on the site of the Alexandria lighthouse which was itself destroyed following two earthquakes in the eleventh and fourteenth centuries. The fort has for centuries stood guard over the bay and endured the battering of the White Sea, the Arabic name for the Mediterranean.

Discovery of the Alexandria lighthouse


Since 1990, a team of French and Egyptian researchers directed by the Hellenist scholar, Jean-Yves Empereur, has been excavating the city of Alexander the Great. The team’s most highly publicised discovery has been the remains of the Alexandria lighthouse which have been lying for centuries under eight metres of water close to Qaitbay Fort. In addition to blocks of stone once belonging to the Seventh Wonder of the World, the diver archaeologists have to their surprise discovered a genuine “rubbish dump” of pre-Ptolomeic antiquities including fragments of a Sethi I obelisk, fourteen sphinxes and a collection of statues. Over two thousand blocks have been recorded lying in an area of more than two hectares. Some pieces have already been extracted from the silt and removed from the water. The team now faces years of hard work ahead.

alex


Beyond Cairo, the delta spreads out like a giant flower head segmented by branches and channels of the Nile. The delta plain is fertilised by tons of alluvial deposits from the river and is cultivated with such care that it looks like a vast kitchen garden. Cotton, rice, fruit, vegetables and flowers constitute the wealth of this region. At the edge of the desert, extensive cultivation is developing on land stolen from the sand. The ancient capitals of Sais and Tanis have disappeared without trace giving way to villages and towns crowned with mosques and bustling with life from morning until dusk.
This was the site of the small fishing village of Rakotis when the glory of the pharaohs was at its height. Alexander the Great, on his arrival in Egypt, wanted to make it his capital and to leave a lasting imprint on Egypt’s coast. The city of Alexandria was born and for several centuries its lighthouse, the first ever in the world, cast its light over the Mediterranean Sea. Capital of arts and learning and favoured by kings, queens, scholars and men of letters, Alexandria provided a refuge for one of the most famous passionate love affairs of all time, that of Anthony and Cleopatra. Following the Arab conquest, when Alexandria lost is status as capital in favour of Cairo, the city retained its distinctive habit of looking more towards the Mediterranean than towards Egypt. With its wealth of Greek, Jewish and Armenian communities and as the preferred haunt of foreigners, Alexandria seemed to turn her back on the hinterland. Although few descendants of these communities still remain today, the city has retained a special atmosphere from that period in its history. A walk along the corniche is not to be missed. The Egyptian crowds have regained possession of Alexandria from foreigners. The city is now the preferred holiday destination of city dwellers from Cairo. Families and sweethearts stroll along the sweeping curve of the corniche enjoying an ice cream. Baskets of freshly caught fish and shellfish are on display. Old men mend their nets dreaming of Marseille “where the fish jump out of the water of their own accord”. In short, everyone in their own way makes the most of life along the corniche.

Luxor, City of the Living


When Memphis was at its apogee, Thebes was no more than a small village. Mentuhotep (Middle Kingdom, 2060-2010 BC), King of Thebes who unified Upper and Lower Egypt, made Thebes the capital of the Empire. Thebes thus superseded the southern city of Memphis, then wracked by internal disputes. The new capital reached its high point under the New Kingdom and acquired imposing buildings. From the reign of Thutmose III (1484-1450 BC), Thebes extended its authority as far as the banks of the Euphrates to the north, to the border with Libya in the east and as far as Sudan in the south.The right bank, site of modern-day Luxor, was the City of the Living dedicated to Amen, an obscure local divinity raised to the level of principal deity in place of Re. The priests of Amen eventually became so powerful that nothing escaped their political control. Amenhotep IV (1372-1354 BC) experienced this to his cost when he decided to abandon Amen and the pantheon of gods for the monotheistic cult of Aten; when the pharaoh died, Tell el-Amarna, the city dedicated to the new cult, was destroyed by the servants of Amen who at the same time set about restoring divine power as they saw it. Aside from conquering and warring with enemy peoples such as the Hittites and Libyans, successive pharaohs – seen as divine incarnations and revered as such – were preoccupied with ensuring their own greatness and legacy. They were keen, therefore, to extend and embellish the two temples erected to the glory of Amen – the complex at Karnak and the more modest temple at Luxor – whilst endeavouring, sometimes aggressively, to erase the memory of preceding pharaohs’ prestige.

Luxor, tourist capital of Egypt


The decline and subsequent disappearance of the pharaonic civilisation dealt a serious blow to Luxor. Previously cared-for and revered monuments, which had been the exclusive domain of the highest dignitaries and priests serving omnipotent gods, now provided shelter for crude brick houses belonging to anyone who came along. Only the high, thick temple walls were able to afford effective protection against the bandits of the time. In the earliest centuries of the Christian era, followers of the new faith built their churches within the confines of what had been sacred spaces for Egyptians at the time of the pharaohs. In temples such as those at Luxor and Karnak engraved crosses are still visible. Luxor was of no interest to the Arab armies arriving to spread the faith of Islam. Muslim leaders founded the city of Cairo and the splendour of Islamic civilisation developed hundreds of kilometres to the north of the former capital.
When Europeans rediscovered the pharaonic civilisation, as Napoleon did on a military expedition at the end of the eighteenth century bringing back the first ornaments in his luggage, Luxor was a city asleep. Drawings and watercolours of the period illustrate this. The temples are depicted filled with sand and flocks of domestic animals wander among columns buried up to their capitols in the ground. Europe was, however, being gripped at the time by Egyptomania and Orientalism. La Description de l’Egypte, a description of Egypt compiled by scholars accompanying Napoleon’s armies, was written as a result. Exhibitions of antique objects, jewellery and mummies were common. From the second half of the nineteenth century, Luxor became a destination for tourists, but only for a sufficiently wealthy handful.

luxor


Luxor possesses undeniable charm. Here and there among the palace halls and gardens and on facades of nineteenth-century buildings with corbelled balconies there is a glimpse of the past and of a time of British colonials and Egyptian monarchs, of wealthy English, and of beys and pashas. As the sun sets, the Temple of Luxor, close to the large tourist souk, seems to stand apart from the world of the living. Its columns, colossal statues and bays recover their serenity, oblivious to the carriages passing by. On the other side of the Nile, the village of Gurna slumbers peacefully with its back to the mountain under sta
The ancient Egyptians called it simply “Niut”, “the City”. Homer named it the “City of a Hundred Gates”. Vivant Denon, who accompanied Napoleon’s troops, noted, “This city remained such a vast apparition for our imaginations to grasp, that on catching sight of the scattered ruins the Napoleonic army stopped unprompted and broke into spontaneous applause.” rs shining more brightly than ever.

Around Bab el-Futuh


In the Islamic quarters of Old Cairo there are mosques, palaces, caravanserais and Koranic schools. In this area little visited by tourists there is however evidence of life as it is lived by the ordinary people of Cairo – the tradesmen, street sellers and craftsmen.The two monumental gateways, Bab el-Futuh (Gate of Conquests) and Bab el-Nasr (Gate of Victory), mark the northern edge of Fatimid Cairo. Between the two lie the remains of the fortified wall which once encircled the city and which still gives the impression of invulnerability. Beside the Gate of Victory stands the El-Hakim Mosque, built during the first years following 1,000 AD. A place of worship for a mainly Indian Shiite sect, it was extensively restored with concrete and marble in 1980 losing much of its restrained beauty in the process.
Leading away from the front of the mosque is Mouizz el-Din Allah Street, lined with magnificent Islamic monuments. On Dahab Street, one of the first streets on the right, stands Beit el-Souhaymi, former residence of a seventeenth-century El-Azhar sheik, which gives an idea of the splendour of dignitaries’ houses in the Mameluk period. Mouizz el-Din Allah Street leads to the El-Aqmar Mosque (1125) and the fourteenth-century madrasa (mosque school) of Sultan Barkuk.

City centre


On the east bank of the Nile, between Tahrir and Ataba Squares and Ramesses Station lies the centre of modern-day Cairo. Europeanised since the mid nineteenth century, this quarter was built along the same lines as Haussmann’s Paris: the streets are broad and meet at right angles and rococo apartment buildings with stucco mouldings were considered the height of modernity. This area also conceals some architectural gems dating from the early nineteenth century.
Along Talaat Harb Street, Qasr el-Nil Street and the Avenue of the 26 July, enormous painted posters advertise films currently showing in the cinemas. On Thursday evenings, the citizens of Cairo crowd the pavements of this window-shopper’s paradise. There are fabric remnant shops, clothes and shoe shops as well as major department stores, such as City Star, excellent pastry shops, fashionable fast-food outlets and belly-dancing cabaret clubs. The crowds are a mix of tourists and students from the American university. On leaving the main thoroughfares and entering the amazing alleyways of Khan El Khalili, the visitor can discover small restaurants and workaday cafes where men in suits and ties come to smoke their nargileh and drink their extra sweet tea away from the bustle. Tahrir Square (Liberation Square) in the heart of the city represents Cairo as a whole. An oriental-style building houses the American University. An enormous, semi-circular building, the Mogamma, houses several government departments. A visa extension might require a visit to this building in which case a cold beer to follow on the terrace of the Nile Hilton is sure to be appreciated.

pyramid


Cairo’s underground – the fourth pyramid
Over a million passengers travel daily between Choubra el-Kheima in the north and Helwan in the south on its smoothly operating trains. A second line linking the two banks was opened in 1998 and has been extended as far as Giza.

The Islands of Gezira and Roda


The Islands of Gezira and Roda
A lush, green oasis sheltered from the manic pace of the rest of the capital, the island of Gezira in the middle of the Nile is home to the residential quarter of Zamalek as well as to sports clubs, the new opera house and the Cairo Tower which at 185 m tall dominates the city. Site of numerous embassies and chosen for its tranquillity by many foreign residents, Zamalek seems to live at its own pace. When tired of traffic jams and crowds in the popular quarters, the visitor can come here to stroll peacefully along shady streets bordered by villas with an old-fashioned charm. The island of Roda shelters the Manyal Palace, former residence of the son of the Khedive Tewfiq, Mohamed Ali, and today transformed into a museum. Nestling on the banks of the Nile and protected by a rampart made to look like fortifications, the former royal residence is surrounded by a magnificent garden full of rich vegetation.

City of the Dead

The City of the Dead, without question one of the world’s largest necropolises, covers several square kilometres at the foot of Moqattam cliff. It contains the plain stone tombs of ordinary people and grandiose mausoleums which are the resting places of emirs and sultans, some dating from the fifteenth century. The living inhabit small, two or three-roomed houses built during the nineteenth century for the purpose of watching over the dead in accordance with a ritual dating back to the pharaohs. When finding accommodation in Cairo became a challenge, the poorest people headed for these “villas” which had the great advantage of offering space and quiet. Anyone keen on Mameluk architecture will want to visit the two mausoleums of Qaitbay and Barkuk in the northern part of the necropolis (El-Khalifa).